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Food & Wine-National News
The Italian wine selection
| The Italian wine selection |
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| Friday, 06 July 2007 | |
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Of the three Italian regions bordering on
France only Piemonte has a major wineproducing
industry. At least a dozen
native varieties of wine grape are grown plus,
inevitably, international varieties. Of the 30 or so DOCGs (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita) – Italy’s highest wine classification – 10 are from Piemonte plus 40 or so DOCs (the same minus the ‘G’) and numerous regional wines (equivalent to the French Vins de Pays) under the IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica) banner. Grading laws were only introduced in Italy in July 1963, with the first DOCGs being awarded in 1980. A major amendment came in 1992 with the Goria Law (Goria was Minister of Agriculture at the time) introducing the IGT category. The most important wine grape in Piemonte, the nebbiolo, also known as spanna, is hardly grown anywhere outside the region; it makes some of the greatest red wines in Italy, deep garnet in colour, with aromas of tar, violets and black cherry; tannic and highly acidic in the mouth when the wine is young, but maturing and softening with age. Wines labelled as Barbareso and Barolo, from 100% nebbiolo grapes grown around these villages, have release dates two and three years respectively from the date of harvest. Nebbiolo can also be labelled as a single varietal wine, with other village names, or be blended with other indigenous varieties – for example – barbera, bonarda, freisa or dolcetto, to soften the wines for drinking early. ![]() Barbera is the work-horse grape. In the south of the region it is grown only where the more fussy nebbiolo will not. Barbera wines are ruby to garnet in colour, with tar and violets, cherry and plum aromas. The taste depends on the style of production – they can be very fruity when made as a Novello (Nouveau), fresh, fruity and slightly acidic as a young wine; round, soft, and mature with hints of wood when cask-aged. Two versions, often only appreciated in Italy, are the vivace – slight prickle on the tongue – and frizzante – slightly sparkling. ![]() Of the white grapes, by far the largest production comes from the moscato (muscat à petits grains in French). As a full sparkler it is responsible for the infamous Asti (Spumante), and the Moscato d’Asti, the even lower alcohol (5%) and sweeter but fruitier sparkler. Both gained DOCG status in 1995. Two other noteworthy white grapes are: • cortese, grown around Gavi in the southern part of Piemonte, producing a dry, austere, minerally wine with hints of almond that pairs well with fish;
The Italian wine selection
Between Cuneo (Coni in French) and Asti,
at Mombaruzzo, is one of the innovative newer
wineries – Malgrá – set up by a consortium in
1991. Owning 100 hectares of vineyards mainly
in the Asti Province they produce the classic
style of Piemontese wines.
Contact: Malgrá Winery Via Nizza 8, 14046
Mombaruzzo (AT), Italy. With thanks to Nico Conta, the CEO of Malgrá, for his help in compiling this article. |
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